The image on the page shows - The pool half excavated for B/1 report. You can see as we removed the silt the spring water started to fill it again.
We took the topsoil off area B/1
as long ago as 2002, but did not fully excavate it until the end of
2003. That is the beauty of not doing rescue archaeology you can leave
an area till the next season if you want to, and go back to it. In 2002
we discovered that there were two extensive cuts through the
re-deposited natural that seals the main site in this area. Indicating that they were 17th century from the
ceramics in the fill. We excavated the western edge of the trench first
and found that the cut terminated on top of a previous clay floor
surface. This was next to a robbed granite slab lined trough directly in
front of the dry drain described in B/2. The fill was layered with
charcoal and at the top of the pit it could be seen quite clearly in the
section drawing that there had been a fire on the top of the pit. The
residue of consecutive fires had been brushed down into the pit. In the
centre of trench B/1 was the remains of two low walls back backed with
lemon stony decomposed shale. The large pit on the eastern side of the
trench was full of chunks of clay from previously made up surfaces and a
large amount of decomposed red wood and stone. In 2003 we decided to get
to the bottom of this pit finally. Under this mixed clay/wood and stone
layer was dark blue silt. This became increasingly wet as it was
removed. All the silt was bagged up for wet sieving as it was so wet and
mixed it was impossible to excavate in any conventional way. We sieved
that week
seven buckets of this silt and found 48 different types of
textile strips in it. The weaves varied from very coarse twills to fine
linen weaves. In colours from bottle green and brown to shades of blue
and yellow. Various leather shoe parts were also in the fill, plus
finger nail pairings and different kinds of human hair. The most
exciting find was excavated on the western edge of this fill. Five small
brass/copper pins. Each with different wound metal heads ranging from
2.5cm to 3cm long. One of these pins has a minute beaten gold head on it
too. This type of pin we found was first manufactured in France in the
1350’s. When the whole of the area was excavated we discovered a stone
lined rectangular pool. The stone lining was intact on the southern and
western sides of the pool, but the north side had been robbed as the
settings of the stone could still be seen. No sooner had we peeled the
silt from this area the spring’s began to fill it. The main spring
comes from the area under the floor in B/2, but there are many more that
come from all sides of the rectangle. We thought at first we had not
reached the base, but now believe that the later 17th century
and medieval cuts have destroyed the original base of the pool. It can
be clearly seen on the edges that were still intact that the original
base was faced white quartz stones set into pale yellow clay.